Hearts is a card game where the goal is to avoid getting tricks that have hearts in them. Hearts was first played in the U.S. around 1880, but it is based on a much older European game called reverse.
At the end of the 20th century, every Windows-based personal computer came with a version of the game Hearts. With the spread of computers and, later, software for playing hearts over the Internet, this version of hearts became the standard way to play.
Four players each get 13 cards from a standard deck of 52 cards, which are given to them one at a time. After the first hand, each player chooses three cards and passes them facedown to the player to their left.
Then, they take the three cards that their right-hand neighbour passed and put them in their place. In the same way, three cards are passed to the right in the second deal.
In the third deal, they are passed to the player on the other side of the table. In the fourth deal, there is no passing and each person must play with the cards they were given.
The cycle of these four deals then starts over again. When one or more players have reached 100 penalty points, the winner is the player who has the fewest penalty points.
For each heart taken in a trick and each queen of spades taken in a trick, you get one penalty point. This means that each deal has 26 penalty points.
The person who has the 2 of clubs goes first. The game moves around the table in a clockwise direction, and players must follow suit if they can.
If they can’t, they can play any discard except a penalty card to the first trick, unless they don’t have any other cards. The highest card of the suit led wins the trick.
The winner of each trick takes out any penalty cards it may have, puts them face up on the table, and throws the rest face down into a common waste pile. Then, they lead to the next trick.
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It is not allowed to lead hearts until they are “broken,” which means that a heart has been discarded to a trick, unless the player on lead has no other cards or the queen of spades is the only card he or she can play.
At the end of the game, each player is penalised one point for each heart they took, and the person who took the queen of spades is penalised 13 points.
But if a player gets all 14 penalty cards, which is called “shooting the moon,” he or she can either take 26 off his current score or make everyone else’s score go up by 26.
Omnibus Hearts is a popular four-hand variation where getting the jack of diamonds (or sometimes the 10 of diamonds) is worth -10 points.
The best way to play is with four people, but you can play with fewer or more by removing enough cards (like black 2s) to make the deal fair and by changing the passes (usually by eliminating the cross-pass).
Hearts is a game of skill and surprising subtleties. You have to choose three cards to throw away (it’s usually not a good idea to pass penalty cards) and try to win “clean” tricks early so you can lose the lead when it’s best.
Skill is also shown by knowing when to “shoot” and by playing together when it’s clear that someone else wants to do so.
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